Author Archives: Rabbi

Rush To Judgment

The difference between Rush Limbaugh and Bill Maher is that in his intemperate remarks, Rush broke today’s one inviolate rule of American life while Maher did not. But first a note on the similarities, and they are extraordinary.

It has been well-reported that Rush has been castigated for his name-calling while Maher has been given a free pass. Even administration officials attempted to distinguish the two by terming Maher a “comedian” while Rush a “Republican leader.” Neither vessel holds any water. Rush is a commentator and activist whose policy prescriptions are not heeded as often as his opponents presume.  Maher tries to be a comedian (he’s not on my viewing schedule, so I missed his recent vulgar iterations), but, then again, so did Al Franken. Franken still tries to be a comedian, but he sits in the US Senate. And Maher insists on being taken seriously as a political commentator and thinker.

The truth is that both Rush and Maher are “entertainers” in the sense that both depend on ratings for the survival of their mediums. If Rush were only about politics, then George F. Will could just as well sit behind the microphone; if Maher were only about comedy, Jerry Seinfeld could do a better job. Putting both in the most favorable light possible, it is difficult to escape the conclusion that Rush tries to entertain as he informs, and Maher tries to inform as he entertains. They are actually quite similar, except for their messages, which are polar opposites. (Has anyone noticed that if Ma-her is enunciated, it means “Rush” in Hebrew?)

The excuse that Maher degrades public figures while Rush assaulted a private citizen is facile. There was no “private citizen” in the latter case. That 30 year-old law student purposefully made herself into a public figure by volunteering to testify before Congress, giving media interviews, and making herself the poster girl for adult women who feel that other people should pay for the contraception. And who said the ridicule of even political candidates is, or should be, acceptable? Maher’s insults of Republican women are gratuitous, and completely unrelated to their policies and views. It is juvenile behavior at its worst, and seamiest.

Rush’s language was adolescent and offensive – worse because he distracted from the issue and undermined his arguments – but at least there was a point buried in his heavy-handedness. Which was: there is no possible way to perceive the use of contraception by an unmarried woman that is not unchaste (except when medically indicated, which is already provided for free by insurance plans). Whether she has one lover or many is not my business or concern, and Rush’s language assumed the worst, but the basic point remains: her plea was for society to fund her private immorality.

That was the taboo that Rush broke, for which he duly suffered heaps of scorn. In America today, it is considered impolite – even repugnant – to refer to the traditional morality that guided and inspired mankind for millennia. These moral norms included chastity before marriage, having children while married, and remaining married to the same person for the duration of one’s life “until death do they part.”  Such values have not only been banished from public discourse but they are also ridiculed and maligned – of course, to the great detriment of society. The breakdown of marriage and the exponential rise in out-of-wedlock births (the latter often celebrated in the popular culture) have devastated the American family and left children, born in declining number anyway, without parental role models.

This is not to say that Rush or Maher are ideal spokesmen for traditional morality or the joys of family in any event. Neither has any children, Rush has been married several times and Maher has sworn off marriage. But the beauty of objective moral notions is that they retain their force and attractiveness even in theory, even if their proponents fall short of exemplifying the ideal (as they all do). There is a supreme importance in articulating those values because society benefits from having standards, and from producing a behavioral model that can be held up to children as an aspiration.

Maher was feted in the mass media not just because he is a liberal and an unabashed Obama supporter (and it is the height of hypocrisy for Obama to criticize Rush and not Maher, but he must have a million reasons for making the distinction) but because he rejoices in the death of morality and is paid to be one of its undertakers. He is repulsed by the traditional family, and therefore the Palin’s, Bachmann’s and other women who combine material success with healthy and loving home lives are especially vexing to him. They are what he is not, and they have what he will never have – so his vulgar insults come from a different place entirely, but a place with which the mass entertainment industry is most comfortable. Hence, the adulation he receives and the rationalizations offered for him are quite comprehensible.

In America today, as Rush learned, it is simply unacceptable to term someone else’s behavior “immoral.” It is not that morality is meant to be private but rather that it is meant to be personal, subjective and indefinable. The mere enunciation of moral norms is construed as attempts to “impose” one’s morality on another. Advocates of traditional morality are mocked and derided when they are not altogether being accused of trampling on the freedom of expression and behavior of the other side. But the rejection of objective morality is itself a moral “position” of sorts, and its imposition on the rest of us is onerous.

Thus, for example, forcing a Rutgers student to room with a homosexual was considered normal, even edifying, a great way to teach tolerance and open-mindedness. And the tragic consequences of that arrangement belie the normalization of homosexuality in our society. All the attempts to promote acceptance of that lifestyle as a natural choice, as just an alternate lifestyle with its marriages enshrined in law and celebrated in lore, fail to overcome the “shame” test that bedeviled the young man who committed suicide. It is hard to imagine two heterosexuals caught in the same predicament having the same unfortunate reaction; more likely, given the popular culture, they would have been inclined to sell videos of their encounter.

The point is not to castigate the victim, who surely had the right not to have his privacy invaded and whose death is a tragedy, but rather to underscore the great harm engendered by the deterioration of morality. Only in a society that has abandoned all moral notions could the absurdity of having two such individuals rooming together been considered innocuous. And only a society that has cast off all moral restraints could produce such as the roommate, who got his jollies by publicizing and rejoicing in the degradation of other human beings.

For sure, the Internet has exacerbated the decline of standards by normalizing outlandish views and deviant practices and beliefs. It has certainly lowered the discourse by allowing anonymous people to give vent to emotions and opinions heretofore kept to themselves or a coterie of like-minded eccentrics. It has popularized the short-hand slurs that Rush, Maher and others have taken to the airwaves with predictable, and tendentious, results.

But make no mistake that the castigation of Rush and the glorification of Maher is just another round in the cultural wars that are defining America downward. And worse than the verbal affronts of either person is the relentless attack on traditional morality, which many on the left would love to force underground and discredit entirely. That is the real danger that looms in America that, if unchecked, will render it unrecognizable and unsustainable a few decades hence.

Quick Takes II

Lost in the contraception debate as the sides have framed the issue as “women’s rights and health” v. “religious freedom” is the simple question: why can’t people buy their own birth control? We are talking about health insurance. My car insurance doesn’t cover fuel refills and tune-ups, although I would love if it did and love it even more if someone else picked up the tab for it.    And I think it was George Will who noted that if this new mandate forcing religious institutions to forfeit their beliefs is reversed, it will return America to the dark days when women’s health concerns were trivialized – the dark days of….about a month ago.

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Apropos of the above, and inscribed on a monument in front of the office of the US Agency for International Development (three blocks from the White House): “Our liberty of worship is not a concession or a privilege but an inherent right.” Perhaps the President should take a stroll up Pennsylvania Avenue.

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Obama’s latest talking points require him to recite again and again that he wants “an economy in which everyone plays by the same rules,” in which there is “an even playing field.” I suppose then that he is now a staunch opponent of affirmative action – in which the rules are markedly different because of diverse but unessential characteristics among the players and in which the playing field is clearly tilted to one side. Perhaps he will soon elaborate on this discrepancy.

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President Obama has claimed credit for the increased oil production in the US under his watch, even though the fracking process that has unleashed America’s vast shale oil and natural gas potential was done by private enterprise (this, even as he postponed the Keystone pipeline, and has banned much oil production off both coasts and the Gulf of Mexico); he claims credit for the new pipeline to be constructed between Oklahoma and Texas, even though that required no federal approval; he claims credit for the military assistance to Israel, even though he has just continued President Bush’s policy; he claims credit for increasing appropriations to Israel for missile research and development, even though every year his proposed budget reduces the amount (and Congress increases it over Obama’s objections); and he claims credit for the harsh, punitive sanctions against Iran – even though he opposed them and was forced to acquiesce by Congressional action. Obama is like the rooster that claims credit for the sunrise. (And like the arsonist that denies responsibility for the fire, which was obviously set by Bush.)

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If the wealthy and powerful conspire to keep everyone else down – especially the middle class – how was Obama ever elected president?

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Heard at the AIPAC Policy Conference: the median age of Jews in America is 48, while the median age of Hispanics, by contrast, is 24. I hope I heard it wrong, but if not, American Jews are rapidly aging, and the failure to procreate Jewish children – outside the Orthodox world – is having a devastating demographic impact that does not bode well for the future.

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Also heard:  President Obama told the AIPAC audience to judge him “not by his words but by his deeds.” Clever line, but totally inappropriate. Such an assertion is made by every husband who verbally abuses his wife, and then buys her flowers and candy. “Judge me not by my words but by my deeds.” In the real world, words and deeds go hand-in-hand. A president who humiliates Israel’s prime minister by literally walking out on him in the White House, who dispatches his minions to lambaste Israel for the absence of peace, and who misses no opportunity to castigate Israel (except when speaking to Jews in an election year) must be judged on his words as well – not that his deeds have been so remarkable. In fact, his deeds have been fairly lukewarm, and certainly in comparison to those of his predecessors.

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The mainstream media is always insisting that the “Conservative” Republican cannot win but that the Republican nominee should always be a “moderate” who can appeal to independents. That presupposes that independents will not vote for a conservative, but that is demonstrably false. Since Nixon, the “conservative Republican” – Reagan, Bush I, Bush II – has always won, and the more “moderate Republican” – Ford, Bush I (in 1992 after he broke his promise not to raise taxes), Dole and McCain has always lost. Hmm… is the mainstream media setting a stumbling block before the blind? Perhaps they just want the Republicans to nominate a good loser.

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From the Campaign ’12 Democratic playbook: “The Old Way and the New.” The old way was where “fat cats keep down the little guy, and protect their power through political contributions.” The new way, presumably, empowers the little man to take his rightful place in society and the workforce. Will this ploy work? It did – it was the 1912 campaign of Woodrow Wilson, word for word. Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose – the more things change, the more they stay the same. Actually, what this shows is that nothing changes at all – the playbook, the slogans, the accusations, the rhetoric, and the fear-mongering are identical from election to election. One over-the-top Wilson supporter in an advertisement accused both of Wilson’s opponents – President Taft and former President Teddy Roosevelt – of being supported by “food poisoners,” harbingers of today’s shrieks that Republicans want to pollute the environment and destroy the planet.

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And from the wisdom of Wyatt Earp: “Fast is fine, but accuracy is everything.” He meant firing a gun but I think it applies perfectly to those who read the Torah in public.

Genesis of Evil

One of the more enigmatic statements of Chazal asks, from Masechet Chulin 139b, “where do we find Haman mentioned in the Torah?”And the Gemara cites G-d’s statements to Adam after he was exposed in the Garden of Eden: “Hamin ha’etz…” – “did you eat from the tree from which you were expressly commanded not to eat?” “Hamin ha’etz…”  is like… Haman. One need not be a deep analytical thinker to ask: what in the world is the connection between this verse and Haman? It’s not even Haman, it’s Hamin?

Why did our Sages root Haman’s presence in the Torah in that verse, and why was it necessary to find a source for Haman in the Torah altogether? After all, the story of Purim occurred during the late Biblical period, between the era of the two Temples, and long after the Torah was given. The question itself is anachronistic. Rashi says it is the juxtaposition of Haman and ha’etz – Haman was hanged on a tree – but there must be more to it.

Haman’s existence, and that of Amalek and all evildoers down to and including our day, raise the most troubling questions. How do human beings become so evil, so corrupt, so depraved, as to decide to dedicate their lives to destroying other lives? It is one of the great dilemmas of history – starting from the first such villain – Nimrod – until today. How do human beings continue to produce evil people – who can murder in the millions? Or, in just a cursory look around the world today – scoundrels like Assad, the Castro brothers, Mugabe and others – people who kill and incarcerate their own; or an Ahmadinejad and his cohorts, people who are actively and overtly plotting to destroy another nation. How does all this evil endure, and where does it end?

And there is smaller evil as well, that affects not millions or thousands, but cruelty to even one other person that is inexplicable. How can we comprehend people who will willingly and eagerly destroy their own lives for the dubious “pleasure” of destroying someone else’s life – a spouse, a child, a co-worker, or an employee – regardless of the rationalizations they use and the emotional illnesses from which they suffer?

In a sentence, “where do we find Haman mentioned in the Torah?” Where do we find the roots of evil in the Torah?

And Chazal answered quite cogently and brilliantly – it all started in the Garden of Eden, with the stumbling of Adam and the collapse of the pristine, ideal Paradise. Rav Eli Horowitz, hy”d, quoted Rav Zvi Yehuda Kook that the cardinal sin in Eden was “peirud”- separation or estrangement – separation of man from G-d for sure, but especially separation of the Tree of Knowledge from the tree of life. When knowledge is used properly, it promotes life, prosperity and happiness. But when knowledge and life become separate and distinct, they become antagonistic as well, and there will be those who use their knowledge for malevolence, for wickedness, for absolute evil.

Evil results from estrangement from G-d. Obviously, that is the source of the evil of atheists (like Stalin, Mao and others) but also is the source of the evil of those with a false conception of G-d. And even Jews who otherwise practice many mitzvot but are cruel and heartless to others are ultimately estranged from G-d.

What a question: Hamin ha’etz… ?! “Did you eat from the tree from which you were expressly commanded not to eat?” What is the genesis of inv and all his imitators? All the world’s troubles stem from this sin – the tension between men and women, the tension between man and his environment, and the tension between man and G-d – and especially the disconnect between man and the way he is supposed to live – capable of living – and the way he actually lives. All evil is still rooted in that first sin. And its offspring lives – either the seed of Amalek or the spirit of Amalek, and sometimes both.

How then do we remedy the world’s troubles and diminish the lingering effects of Amalek and Haman? Well, certainly by remembering Amalek and celebrating Purim, but also by restoring the state of Eden as best we can – by reconnecting with the Torah in all aspects of our lives, by not despairing when we see bad Jews or bad people, by rededicating ourselves to the  mandate of Gan Eden – to serve and to preserve. To paraphrase Rav Kook, we can curse the darkness or we can light a candle. It is better to light a candle.

The Gemara sounds inscrutable – “whence do we know Haman from the Torah?” – but in fact Chazal here elucidate one of the most complex and troublesome issues of our world. It is all part of the divine system – even the potential for failure and especially the opportunity to rectify it and elevate it, to eradicate evil one bit at a time. Therein lies our purpose, and the gift of eternity awarded to us in the words of the prophet Shmuel, that the Eternal One of Israel does not lie – in His promises, His guarantees, or in His assurance that as He did for our ancestors miracles and wonders for them at this time’ so will He for us.

Happy Purim to all !

Sad, Tragic, Insane

I was apprised this morning of the following, circulated on the Internet, and cited in pertinent part:

     “There are unfortunate reasons that people have become hesitant to trust Batei Din. Rabbis throughout the United States have sought to expose fraudulent Batei Din and those that do not conform to halacha, but Steven Pruzansky is probably the worst example of such abuse of the Torah and its heritage at the hands of unscrupulous sadists who use the idea of a “Bais Din” to steal, rob and otherwise promote their own ego.
Steven Pruzansky was recently selected as a “dayan” in a case involving marital issues. Pruzansky showed his true colors:
– Although the husband agreed to go to Bais Din, Pruzansky threatened the husband, snarling that “(he) would make things very bad for him”
– Pruzansky arranged for someone who had previously tried to beat up the husband to sit within one foot of him throughout the proceedings.
– Pruzansky tried to physically accost the husband when he kept reading from a paper in his hand, in an attempt to rebut a friend of the beater who was called in as a “witness”
– Pruzansky threatened to display private emails between the husband and his wife for the purposes of intimidation, which is a felony
– Pruzansky only stopped his assault after the husband dialed the first two numbers of 9-1-1. …..”

I will be delighted to identify the miscreant who wrote this, but first the facts. Ordinarily, I would never discuss any litigation on which I have sat, but the time has long passed, and the Internet is much too pervasive, to allow even the ranting of a madman to define me in the public domain. The above is undoubtedly the work of the “husband,” as below, in whose delusional world the fictitious organization he created (Vaad l’something or other) actually exists.

I was asked to sit on an out of state  Din Torah this past January in a sensitive divorce case. The wife had claimed physical, verbal and emotional abuse, and had separated from her husband after he had struck her, been arrested and spent five days in jail. Since that time, beginning in November 2010, the wife had sought a Get and a civil divorce. The civil divorce was obtained in June 2011, but the husband still refused to appear before a Bet Din, any Bet Din, or give a Get to his ex-wife in any forum. He insisted he wanted to remain married to her, and that she really, really loves him, deep, deep down.

I became involved when the matter transformed into a zabla in which each side picks one dayan and the two dayanim choose a third. The husband herein had nixed several of his ex-wife’s selections as her dayan – even though Jewish law does not give him that right – and I was “approved” as the wife’s dayan. The other two dayanim were local Rabbis in that state. Check one above: husband resisted going to Bet Din, which took over six months to arrange. The suggestion that I “snarled” anything, especially that I “would make things bad for him” is ludicrous and false.

So too the suggestion that I “arranged” for anyone to sit anywhere, or even to attend altogether. I had one brief conversation with the wife over the telephone, and merely asked her to bring whatever witnesses and documentary evidence she had. In truth, I find the zabla format troubling, as it occasionally tends to turn dayanim into advocates for their “side,” and adjudication of any legal matter should not be prejudiced by any knowledge of the case. Aside from knowing that the wife wanted a Get, I indeed knew nothing else about the case, nor did I personally know any of the litigants, witnesses or Rabbis involved. Check two above.

Then began one of the most grueling ordeals that I had ever experienced. The ex-wife began her testimony, and within minutes, the husband was interrupting her with cries of “Shut up, shut up!” Having sat on dozens of Dinei Torah, it was the first time I had ever witnessed such a breach of decorum and simple decency. When I insisted the husband stop – he would have the right to respond when his turn to testify came – he unleashed his venom upon me: “Shut up, you pig! Shut up, you punk! Shut up, you fool!” He would then regularly, through the course of the proceedings, refer to the Bet Din as “clowns,” part of the “circus” to which he had been persuaded to attend.  I was told to “shut up!” at least 15 times by this individual. My mind was spinning with possible retorts (I’m originally from the Bronx after all) but I held my tongue.

I said nothing, except once responding, “If you think you can intimidate me with that language, you are wrong.” At one point, he tried to curry favor by informing me how much he agrees with my writings on Israel (almost leading me to question everything I had written in the past!). But the curses, the invective, and the tirades continued – for six hours. It was as if he was incapable of stopping his diatribes – as if he was even unaware that he was behaving improperly, abnormally, insanely.

The abuse I felt was palpable, tangible. I said nothing because I did not want to give this person a excuse to get up and walk out. (He threatened that at least once anyway.) The wife had labored for almost a year to put a Bet Din together. If he walked out before he testified, or before all the evidence had been adduced, it would be more difficult to justify a final decision even though it would have been possible. I, and to a lesser extent the other two rabbis, took one for the greater good of trying to help this woman who had been threatened for months by the husband that she would be an aguna  for the rest of her life. (She is in her mid-20s).

Unbeknownst to the husband, clearly mentally unbalanced, every time he opened his mouth he harmed his case. We, the dayanim, but especially myself, were recipients of a small dose of the more extensive abuse the wife had claimed she suffered for the several years of their marriage. All he wanted was mandated counseling (five sessions? Ten sessions?) that he thought would re-unite them. Those who listened with not only an open mind, but even just a functioning  mind, realized that those sessions would simply be further opportunities – mandated by Bet Din (!) – for him to berate, belittle and demean the wife, after which he would likely find another pretext not to give a Get. If Bet Din had ordered “counseling,” that itself would have been abuse on our part. Our decision was issued a week after the case, and we unanimously ordered him to give a Get within seven days. Almost immediately, he began with written threats of corruption, lawsuits, improprieties, etc. – all from a simple inability to recognize that his marriage is over and that his wife deserves a new beginning with a less “challenging” husband. Unable to intimidate anymore, he has been lashing out at the Bet Din that splashed the cold water of reality on his troubled face.

Did I “physically accost” him ? That is laughable. One witness had presented a “letter” from a named lawyer threatening the witness with a lawsuit if…whatever… is not done for the husband. The lawyer in question denied ever sending such a letter, and the husband let it slip (during my questioning) that he had forged and sent such a letter in that lawyer’s name. That is when I asked to see the letter, he refused to show it to me (even though it belonged to the other side). When I approached and asked to see the letter, he began threatening to dial 911 – at which point I said, “please do so.” He desisted. That was the assault he mentions. Checks three and five above.

And the “private e-mails”? In his delusional world, he once tried to induce his wife to return to him during their long separation by sending her a graphically nude photo of himself. She was willing to introduce it into evidence, but we declined to see it. It was embarrassing for him, although he seemed to take pride in his initiative. (By the way, she wasn’t impressed by anything she saw.) It was when he rambled on about his high moral level, and impugned that of his wife, that I asked him whether he wants to admit the photos in evidence. The response was unbridled rage and invective. It is hard to imagine, but this husband functioned as a “rabbi” of sorts, and even remains a “baal koreh” in some shul (albeit a “mediocre” one, according to the testimony of one witness). Check four above.

All this is an unpleasant reminder of an event that was physically and emotionally draining for me, and one that I would not have written about but for the personal attacks directed at me from this lunatic and his fictitious organization.

So I write really for one reason. It is not to defend my good name; anyone who knows me will intuit that the allegations are insane and false. It is rather to highlight a problem in the Rabbinate and the Jewish public. People often ask “what are rabbis doing to help agunot?” and the answer is, “much.” But the fact that these vicious attacks on my character are a consequence of getting involved in this sensitive area might (and does) inhibit some rabbis from getting involved. I had no real nexus to this case. I didn’t know any of the parties, and it was occurring more than 1100 miles from my home base. I didn’t have to get involved. There was nothing in it for me. But it does come at a price. It is well possible that more people will read the crazed indictment than this response. And some who read both will say, “hmmm… maybe there is truth on both sides.” This maniac will nourish some doubt in people’s minds about my character.

Yet, knowing what I know now, I would do it again, and so would many of my colleagues, only because it is the right thing to do. But the public is also on notice: don’t read everything, and don’t believe everything that you do read. Chazal’s admonition is well-taken, that one should not listen to lashon hara (disparaging talk) and should not believe the lashon hara that you do hear. It is almost impossible not to believe some of it – that is human nature – but it is still harmful.

Here’s where we stand now: the husband last year threatened suicide and was hospitalized, but it is possible that he used that as a tactic to avoid arrest for a violation of the restraining order the wife had against him. But I do not for a moment doubt that he might be dangerous. I even apprised the wife – after the proceedings – that there is a potential, G-d-forbid, for a murder-suicide (he, the ex-wife, and their children). She has notified all the appropriate authorities, but there is no absolute defense against someone bent on his own destruction.

The husband now has two weeks in which to give his wife a Get. After that, he has the possibility if he so chooses, of getting his life in order, making something of himself, and acting as a decent Jew, father and citizen. He even suggested that there are people in his community who want to set him up.

If he does, we can all move on and I will forgive the attacks on me, considering the source. But if he does not give his wife a Get in that time frame, I will gladly reveal his name to the public, and the scorn of the Jewish world can fall upon him. And deservedly so.